Golden State Today

The California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board has released its annual report on police stops conducted in 2023. The data, gathered from 539 law enforcement agencies across the state under the Racial and Identity Profiling Act (RIPA), analyzed 4.7 million vehicle and pedestrian stops. The report highlights ongoing disparities based on perceived race, age, and disability status.

The findings reveal that individuals perceived to be Black were stopped 126% more frequently than expected based on their population proportion, while those perceived to be Latino were stopped 44% more frequently. This year's report places a particular emphasis on the policing of youth and its impacts.

Andrea Guerrero, Co-Chair of the RIPA Board and Executive Director of Alliance San Diego, stated: "Like those before it, the 2025 RIPA report provides actionable information to address bias in policing. This year’s report is particularly important with its focus on young Californians. The racial disparities of policing stops, searches and use of force of youth is alarming."

Attorney General Rob Bonta commented: “The annual collection of RIPA stop data is one part of our broader effort to increase public safety for all Californians. Through the analysis of stop data and recommendations for thoughtful reforms, we’re continuing to strengthen trust between local law enforcement and the communities they serve.”

Key findings indicate that Native American, Black, Latino, and Multiracial individuals experienced more actions per stop than other groups. Youth aged 12-14 were more likely to be searched or detained during stops compared to other age groups. Additionally, Native American and Black individuals faced higher search rates but yielded less contraband than White individuals.

In terms of use of force during stops involving youth aged 12-24, officers were more likely to use force against those perceived as Black or Native American. Youth with a perceived disability also faced higher handcuffing rates.

The report offers numerous policy recommendations focusing on police interactions with youth and issues such as civilian complaint processes and officer training.

For further details about RIPA or access to the full report, members of the public can visit OpenJustice's website. A community briefing hosted by the California Department of Justice’s Office will take place on January 21, 2025.